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Apache Helicopter: Origin and Manufacturing
Apache Helicopter: Origin and Manufacturing
The Apache helicopter is a renowned attack helicopter originally developed in the United States. The journey of this highly sophisticated military aircraft traces its roots back to the strategic partnership and mergers of a series of prominent aerospace manufacturers over the years.
Origins of the Apache Helicopter
The development of the Apache helicopter began with the early work of Hughes Helicopter, a leading member of the aerospace industry. Hughes designed and produced the initial prototypes of what would eventually become the iconic AH-64 Apache. However, the transition of the Apache’s manufacturing to different companies over time highlights the complex history of this aircraft.
Manufacturing History
The Apache was primarily manufactured by Hughes Helicopter and later by McDonnell Douglas, both American aerospace giants. Hughes was acquired by McDonnell Douglas in 1984, and in 1997, McDonnell Douglas merged with Boeing. As a result, Boeing took over the manufacturing of the Apache helicopter.
Timeline of Manufacturing
Early Development (1970s-1983): Hughes Helicopter was responsible for the original development and production of the Apache. 1984-1997: After Hughes' acquisition by McDonnell Douglas, the Apache was manufactured at the Mesa, AZ facility. 1997-Present: McDonnell Douglas merged with Boeing, and Boeing took over the production process.The Boeing AH-64 Apache
The Boeing AH-64 Apache is a twin-turboshaft attack helicopter known for its sophistication and durability. It is designed and manufactured by Boeing, leveraging advanced technology and a significant budget.
Key Features and Specifications
The AH-64 Apache is a highly advanced combat aircraft equipped with a range of features to enhance its effectiveness and survivability. Key features include:
Nose-Mounted Sensor Suite: For target acquisition and night vision capabilities. Armament: Includes a 30 mm M230 chain gun and various AGM-114 Hellfire missiles and Hydra 70 rocket pods. Survivability: Enhanced through significant systems redundancy.Performance Statistics
The AH-64 Apache boasts impressive performance metrics, including:
Top Speed: 227 mph Range: 296 mi Weight: 11,390 lbs Cost: AH-64A: $20 million (2007), AH-64D: $33 million (2010), AH-64E: $35.5 million (FY2014)Manufacturing Process
The manufacturing of the Apache helicopter involves several key steps:
Design and Engineering: Boeing's team of engineers and designers work on the initial design. Production: The aircraft is constructed in Boeing's facilities. Testing and Quality Control: Extensive testing is conducted to ensure the aircraft meets all safety and performance standards. Delivery: Once fully tested, the Apache is delivered to the U.S. Army and other international customers.Conclusion
The Apache helicopter's manufacturing journey reflects the evolution of the aerospace industry. From its early days with Hughes Helicopter through the mergers with McDonnell Douglas and Boeing, the Apache has become a leading attack helicopter in the world. Its manufacturing history underscores the collaboration and innovation that characterize major aerospace projects.