Notable British Traitors and Soldiers Who Fought for the Nazis During World War II

Introduction

During World War II, the concept of British soldiers fighting for the Nazis may seem unusual, yet it happened. Some of them were traitors like Kim Philby, while others were misguided individuals or under extreme circumstances. This article delves into the experiences and actions of these British soldiers who fought for the Nazis, thereby shedding light on the complexities of the conflict.

Kim Philby, the Double Agent

Kim Philby was not merely a damaging traitor; he was a double agent for the Soviets, working as an MI6 officer during World War II. Philby’s influence was profound, as he convinced the British government to side with Tito over Mihailovic. He was also involved in the failed mission to rescue downed airmen, which almost killed US agents. Philby's actions were so detrimental that he has been labeled an 'absolute scum'.

Recruitment of Indian Soldiers for the Nazi Forces

Recruitment of Indian soldiers for the Nazis was perhaps one of the more bizarre and intriguing episodes of the war. India, under British imperial rule, sought freedom, leading some Indian soldiers to join forces with Germany's enemies to gain independence. The German Free India Legion, made up of 2500 Indian soldiers and a few students, supported Nazi propaganda that appealed to Indian nationalism.

From Auxiliary to Part of Waffen SS

The Indian Free Legion, known as the 'Tiger Legion' from 1942 to 1944, became part of the Nazi army and, in its final year, the Waffen SS. This integration of 'pure Aryan' SS forces with non-European allies provides a stark insight into the Nazi's desperate search for manpower.

The Legion of Saint George and John Amery

John Amery, a British fascist, played a unique role by proposing a British Free Corps in the Waffen SS. This group was designed to operate within the German army, fighting on the eastern front against the Soviets. However, Amery's success was minimal, with only a handful of recruits joining the corps. Despite extensive efforts, the British Free Corps never became a significant force in Nazi operations.

Amery's Background and Propaganda

Amery came from a distinguished family but was a troubled individual who later embraced fascism. His anti-communist sentiments led him to work with General Franco during the Spanish Civil War and later settle in Vichy France. Amery's broadcasts were dull but poetic, aiming to encourage British prisoners of war to join the Nazi forces.

Final Operations and Aftermath

Trained by the SS, the British Free Corps fought in the final battle of Berlin, but their impact was negligible. Following the war, Amery was tried for high treason, pleaded guilty, and was executed in 1945. The few members of the British Free Corps were also tried, with some receiving custodial sentences.

Conclusion

While there were notable British traitors like Kim Philby and misguided but desperate soldiers like those who joined the Indian Free Legion and the British Free Corps, these occurrences highlight the complexities of the Second World War. The actions of these individuals serve as a reminder of the multifaceted nature of the conflict and the pressures that led some to make critical decisions that would have lasting impacts.