The Naming Tradition: How Furniture Gets Its Names and Meanings

Have you ever wondered why the table you place your books on or the armchair you relax in has a name like “board” or “arm”?

While these names might seem straightforward, the way furniture gets its names and meanings is a fascinating blend of practicality and linguistic ingenuity. In the world of furniture, as with many other fields, common terms and names often have rich, unexpected histories and meanings that extend beyond their immediate uses.

The Richness of Generic English Names

There is a long and rich history of generic English names being appropriated for the common vernacular. These names, often rooted in simplicity and utility, have been adopted and adapted over time, reflecting societal changes and cultural shifts. In the context of furniture, terms like "board," "arm," and "leg" are prime examples of words that have seamlessly integrated into our everyday language.

The Etymology of Furniture Names

The etymology of furniture names reveals a linguistic tradition rich with practicality and colorful history. The word "table," for instance, comes from the Latin "tabula," which originally referred to a wooden board or writing surface. Over time, this term evolved to encompass any flat surface that supports objects, reflecting the adaptability and evolution of language.

Practicality and Meaning in Furniture Naming

The names given to furniture items often reflect their practical functions or the materials used to make them. For example, a "chair" is derived from the Old French "chaire," which means "seat" or "bench." The name "armchair" and "upholstery" both derive from the concept of supporting the body,?one referring to the arms for support, the other to the fabric that covers and cushions the body.

Evolution of Vocabulary in Interior Design

The evolution of vocabulary in interior design is a testament to the ever-changing nature of language. As new materials and methods of construction have emerged, so too have new terms and definitions. Words like "chaise longue," which originated from the French meaning "long chair," reflect the inclusion of luxury and comfort in furniture design. Similarly, the term "benching" (a modern term for a long, flat bench) has emerged to describe modern, utilitarian furniture that is often multi-functional.

Common Vernacular and Its Impact

The common vernacular plays a significant role in how we perceive and interact with physical objects in our lives. Common names like "dresser," "bookshelf," and "ottoman" are deeply rooted in the everyday language of households and interiors. These terms are not merely labels; they embody the values and aesthetics of a society.

Conclusion

From the simplicity of a "board" to the complexity of a "chaise longue," the names and meanings of furniture items are a window into the cultural and linguistic evolution of our society. Understanding these rich histories and meanings can provide a deeper appreciation for the furniture we use daily. Whether you are a designer, an historian, or simply someone who appreciates the intricacies of language, the story behind the names of furniture is both fascinating and enlightening.