Can Wealthy Individuals Buy and Manufacture a Town Without Government Involvement?

The concept of owning and creating a town might be attractive to those with extensive financial resources. However, the reality is more complex, as it involves significant challenges such as government regulations, feasibility, and ongoing infrastructure needs. This article explores whether a wealthy individual can realistically buy a large plot of land and establish a town without government intervention, while also considering the legal and social implications.

Properties and Advantages of a Manufactured Town

For a wealthy individual, the idea of creating a town might seem appealing due to the potential for control over who lives there and what amenities are provided. Unlike a typical town, a manufactured town would function without the constraints of government intervention, allowing for a more isolated and selective community. The absence of government intrusion means that existing residents cannot be replaced easily, and new residents would have to meet certain criteria set by the town's governing body. Additionally, the town could be constituted in a way that excludes entities such as state institutions, foundations, or churches from influencing the demographic makeup.

The future vision espouses a return to communal living without the destructive influence of government, a concept that has historical precedent in smaller communities. However, this must be navigated carefully to avoid fostering a form of demonocracy or dictatorial governance.

Challenges in Building a Manufactured Town

While the idea of a manufactured town might seem feasible, several key challenges arise:

Planning Permission and Regulations: Building a town usually requires obtaining planning permission, which comes with stringent conditions. These conditions ensure the development adheres to local and national regulations. The town must also be attractive to potential residents, otherwise, it will struggle to attract and retain a population. Property Developers: Unless the individual has the technical expertise and financial resources to undertake construction projects on a large scale, they would need to collaborate with property developers to establish the town. This collaboration often brings its own set of challenges, such as competing interests and second-guessing. Infrastructure and Amenities: A successful town requires not only land but also essential infrastructure and amenities like roads, utilities, and recreational facilities. Without these, the town would remain an isolated plot of land, making it difficult to attract residents or businesses.

Historical and Contemporary Context

While the concept of corporate town-building was more prevalent in the past, particularly in the United States, it was often associated with mining operations or other resource extraction activities. These towns were built to house workers and provide basic services but were usually under the control of the company.

More modern examples include communities established by real estate developers, such as Del Webb's Sun City developments, which have become financially stable and self-sufficient. While some tries at establishing completely controlled communities have been unsuccessful, such as California City, others have seen greater success and growth.

Currently, a developing area in Baja California called Villa de Las Palmas is undergoing a similar process. Located south of Tecate and east of Tijuana, this area is currently sparsely populated but is being planned for major development. Long-range plans include residential and commercial developments, a high-rise university, military bases, and significant transportation infrastructure. The eventual goal is to establish a population of over one million people.

The community in Villa de Las Palmas is tightly guarded by Mexican federal forces, indicating the importance of security and governance in such an extensive project. Whether this town will ultimately succeed remains to be seen, but it represents an ambitious and novel approach to town-building.

Conclusion

While the idea of a wealthy individual buying and manufacturing a town without government interference is enticing, it is fraught with challenges. The need for planning permission, infrastructure development, and collaboration with property developers make it a complex endeavor. Without addressing these challenges, a manufactured town would likely fail to attract and retain a meaningful population. However, as shown by examples like Villa de Las Palmas and successful real estate developments, it is possible to create thriving communities that meet specific needs and desires.